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The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades. During the election, critics accused Mr Modi and his party of using hate speech, attacking the country’s Muslim minority, and jailing opposition figures. The election saw a resurgence of India’s opposition, which won 234 seats. A teacher and former governor of Jharkhand State, she is the first person from a tribal community to serve as India’s head of state. But it is also tackling huge, social, economic and environmental problems.

They can make any government action invalid if it contradicts the Constitution. The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court. They are elected directly by the people’s vote.

The EU and India already trade over €180 billion worth of goods and services per year, supporting close to 800,000 jobs in the EU. It will strengthen trade, investment and political ties between the world’s two largest democracies. His campaign focused on a blend of economic development, national security, and social welfare programs, which resonated widely with the populace.Shri Modi’s third term is expected to build on the foundations laid during his … The Indus valley people practiced agriculture, domesticated animals, made tools and weapons from copper, bronze and tin and even traded with some Middle East countries. Indian timeline takes us on a journey of the history of the subcontinent.

The meaning of Hindustan has varied, referring to a region encompassing the northern Indian subcontinent (present-day northern India and Pakistan) or to India in its near entirety. Hindustan (ɦɪndʊˈstaːn ⓘ) is a Middle Persian name for India that became popular by the 13th century, and was used widely since the era of the Mughal Empire. A modern rendering of the historical name Bharatavarsha, which applied originally to North India, Bharat gained increased currency from the mid-19th century as a native name for India. Among the socio-economic challenges India faces are gender inequality, child malnutrition, and rising levels of air pollution. India has reduced its poverty rate, though at the cost of increasing economic inequality. A comparatively destitute country in 1951, India has become a fast-growing major economy and a hub for information technology services, with an expanding middle class.

What languages are spoken in India?

In 1947, the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two independent dominions, a Hindu-majority dominion of India and a Muslim-majority dominion of Pakistan. The rights promised to Indians were granted slowly, but technological changes were introduced, and modern ideas of education and the public life took root. Gradually expanding rule of the British East India Company turned India into a colonial economy but consolidated its sovereignty. The Mughal Empire ushered in two centuries of economic expansion and relative peace, and left a rich architectural legacy.

Towards the end of the 20th century, innovations in British South Asian music and dance, such as Post-Bhangra, fed back into dance in India. Examples are dance-dramas based on the ancient Indian animal fables, Panchatantra, and Nehru’s mid-century meditation on Indian history, The Discovery of India. Whether or not a dance is classical is determined by the Sangeet Natak Academi, the Indian government’s organisation for performing arts.ab Although more dances could perhaps meet the criteria for classical, the Akademi has chosen eight.ac

Early modern India

Southern India at that time was famous for its science, art, and writing. Hindustān (ɦɪndʊˈstaːn (listenⓘ)) is a Middle Persian name for India. It original meaning was the northern part of India. The name Bhārat (भारत; pronounced ˈbʱaːɾət (listenⓘ)) is found in both Indian epic poetry and the Constitution of India.

India’s capacity to generate electrical power is 300 gigawatts, of which 42 gigawatts is renewable. The Indian biotech industry grew by 15.1% in 2012–2013, increasing its revenues from ₹204.4 billion (Indian rupees) to ₹235.24 billion (US$3.94 billion at June 2013 exchange rates). At the end of 2011, the Indian IT industry employed 2.8 million professionals, generated revenues close to US$100 billion equalling 7.5% of Indian GDP, and contributed 26% of India’s merchandise exports. The Indian automotive industry, the world’s second-fastest growing, increased domestic sales by 26% during 2009–2010, and exports by 36% during 2008–2009. Some 431 million Indians have left poverty since 1985; India’s middle classes are projected to number around 580 million by 2030.

The Congress is known as centre in Indian political culture, while the BJP is known as right-wing. India is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. It happens because the deserts attract water-filled winds from the Indian Ocean, which give rain when they come into India.

The Indian climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert, both of which drive the economically and culturally pivotal summer and winter monsoons. Coastal features include the marshy Rann of Kutch of western India and the alluvial Sundarbans delta of eastern India; the latter is shared with Bangladesh. Constituted in such fashion, India lies to the north of the equator between 6° 44′ and 35° 30′ north latitudes and 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ east longitude. The original Indian plate makes its first appearance above the sediment in the ancient Aravalli range, which extends from the Delhi Ridge in a southwesterly direction.

It is a multilingual (multiple languages) and multicultural (multiple cultures) society. By 1200 BCE, Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, spread to India from the northwest. The Indian subcontinent is the second most diverse region after Africa. Humans came to the Indian subcontinent from Africa more than 55,000 years ago. It has been the world’s largest democracy by number of people since 1947.

Hindi is the official language in India with the largest number of speakers. Other languages spoken in India come from the Austro-Asiatic group. There are two main language families in India, the Indo-Aryan and the Dravidian languages. There are many different languages and cultures in India. Altogether, 1,625 languages are spoken in India.

India was no longer exporting manufactured goods as it long had, but instead supplying the British Empire with raw materials. Its further access to the riches of Bengal and the subsequent increased strength and size of its army enabled it to annexe or subdue most of India by the 1820s. As the empire disintegrated, many among these elites were able to seek and control their own affairs. Newly coherent social groups in northern and western India, such as the Marathas, the Rajputs, and the Sikhs, gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule, which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience. The Mughal state’s economic policies, deriving most revenues from agriculture and mandating that taxes be paid in the well-regulated silver currency, caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets.

Economic liberalisation has created a large urban middle class and transformed India into a fast growing economy. India’s constitution was adopted in 1950 and established a secular, democratic republic. During the 1930s, the British enacted slow legislative reform; the Indian National Congress won victories in the resulting elections. It was marked by British reforms but also repressive legislation, by more strident Indian calls for self-rule, and by the beginnings of a nonviolent movement of non-co-operation led by Mahatma Gandhi. After World War I, in which approximately one million Indians served, a new period began.

India also BET 365 fought a war to capture Goa, a Portuguese-built port and a city that was not a part of India until 1961. After 1947, India had a socialist planned economy. The first official leader (Prime Minister) of India was Jawaharlal Nehru. Every year, on this day, Indians celebrate Republic Day. India’s constitution was founded on 26 January 1950. On 15 August 1947, India peacefully became free and independent from the British Empire.

Tennis has become popular due to the victories of the India Davis Cup team. There is also the Indian cricket league and Indian premier league Twenty20 competitions. Cricket in India is controlled by the Board of Control for Cricket in India or BCCI. The Indian cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. India became the first nation in the world to have launched over a hundred satellites in one mission. That made it the fourth country and first Asian country to do so, successfully.

• Constituted in such fashion, India lies to the north of the equator between 6° 44′ and 35° 30′ north latitudes and 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ east longitude.
• The Himalayas block cold Central Asian winds from blowing into the Indian subcontinent.
• In 1991, soon after the first round of polling in the general election, Congress leader Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated by a member of a Sri Lankan Tamil separatist organisation who was seeking to avenge Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan civil war.
• In 1981 the respective literacy rates for total population, men and women were 41%, 53% and 29%.
• The Old Persian name was used for the eastern province of the Achaemenid Empire.

India’s foreign exchange remittances of US$100 billion in 2022, highest in the world, were contributed to its economy by 32 million Indians working in foreign countries. An acute balance of payments crisis in 1991 forced the nation to liberalise its economy; since then, it has moved increasingly towards a free-market system by emphasising both foreign trade and direct investment inflows. The vast majority of Indians fall into the global low-income group based on average daily income. With an average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades, and reaching 6.1% during 2011–2012, India is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. In 2008, a civilian nuclear agreement was signed between India and the United States. India maintains a “no first use” nuclear policy and is developing a nuclear triad capability as a part of its “Minimum Credible Deterrence” doctrine.

Ramoji Film City is the largest film studio in the world. Indore has held the title of India’s cleanest city for six consecutive years, from 2017 to 2022. St. Thomas Church served as a prison for Indian freedom fighters while Britain was in power. Mumbai is the centre of the Indian film industry, often referred to as Bollywood, producing more films per year than Hollywood. Patna was the capital of the ancient Magadha kingdom and one of the most important cities of ancient India.

India is a founding member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and has signed the Kyoto Protocol. India’s economy became the world’s fastest growing in the G20 developing nations during 2014, replacing the People’s Republic of China. Its government is a democratic parliamentary system. Buddhism and Jainism were also developed in India at the same time. Humans began to create settlements in the subcontinent 9,000 years ago, on the western banks of the Indus River. At first, they had lived in the subcontinent as hunter-gatherers.

It resulted into the formation of the Delhi Sultanate, which was finally succeeded by the Mughal Empire, under which India once again achieved a large measure of political unity. Indian history begins with the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization and the coming of the Aryans. © Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. Darjeeling – The queen of eastern Himalayas Crafts of Kutch – Rogan art, ajrakh & more (Gujarat , India)